Hear us, O Shepherd of Israel . . . you who sit enthroned between the cherubim. The mercy-seat was a pledge of the presence of God, where he had promised to be near his people to hear their prayers. It was unlawful for men to change this divinely instituted form at their own pleasure. The Israelites, then, are admonished to return to their original state, if they would expect to find God gracious towards them. Besides, by the title which is here attributed to God, there is expressed his wonderful love towards men in humbling, and, so to speak, lowering himself in order to come down to them, and choose for himself a seat and habitation on the earth, that he might dwell in the midst of them. Properly speaking, God cannot be said to sit; nor is it to be supposed that it is possible for him, whom the heavens cannot contain, to be shut up in a certain place (1 Kings 8:27). But, in accommodation to the infirmity of men, he is represented as placed between the two Cherubim, that the faithful might not imagine him to be far from them; and, consequently, be perplexed with doubt and apprehension in approaching him. The Israelites are here furnished with a rule for enabling them to pray in a right manner, that they might be withdrawn from the worship of the god fabricated and set up by themselves at Dan and Bethel, and that, rejecting all superstitions, they might yield themselves to be guided by the true light of faith, and follow the Word of God.
Restore us, O God. The faithful, under the adversity with which they were afflicted, flee to God, whose peculiar work it is to restore life to the dead. They acknowledge, on the one hand, that all their miseries were to be traced to this as their cause, that God, being angry on account of their sins, hid his face from them; and, on the other hand, they expect to obtain complete salvation solely through the Divine favour. It will be to us, they say, a resurrection indeed, if once your countenance shine upon us. Their language implies, that provided God extended his mercy and favour to them, they would be happy, and all their affairs would prosper.
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