Relent, O LORD! How long will it be? Have compassion on your servants. Moses prays that God, who had not ceased for a long time severely to punish his people, would at length be inclined to deal gently with them. Although God daily gave them in many ways some taste of his love, yet their banishment from the land of promise was a very grievous affliction; for it admonished them that they were unworthy of that blessed inheritance which he had appointed for his children. Moses, no doubt, combines that sore bondage which they had suffered in Egypt, with their wanderings in the wilderness; and therefore he justly bewails their protracted languishing in the words how long. As God is said to turn his back upon us, or to depart to a distance from us, when he withdraws the tokens of his favour, so by his return we are to understand the manifestation of his grace.
Establish the work of our hands for us. Moses intimates that we cannot undertake or attempt anything with the prospect of success, unless God become our guide and counsellor, and govern us by his Spirit. Whence it follows, that the reason why the enterprises and efforts of worldly men have a disastrous issue is, because, in not following God, they pervert all order and throw everything into confusion. Although God converts to good in the end whatever Satan and the reprobate plot and practise against him or his people; yet the Church, in which God rules with undisturbed sway, has in this respect a special privilege. By his providence, which to us is incomprehensible, he directs his work in regard to the reprobate externally; but he governs his believing people internally by his Holy Spirit; and therefore his is properly said to order or direct the work of their hands. The repetition shows that a continual course of perseverance in the grace of God is required. It would not be enough for us to be brought to the midst of our journey. He must enable us to complete the whole course.
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