Create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me. David now requests that the grace of the Spirit, which he had deserved to have forfeited, might be restored to him. By employing the term create, he expresses his persuasion that nothing less than a miracle could effect his reformation, and emphatically declares that repentance is the gift of God. He acknowledges that we are indebted entirely to the grace of God, both for our first regeneration, and, in the event of our falling, for subsequent restoration.
Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me. If God reconcile us gratuitously to himself, it follows that he will guide us by the Spirit of adoption. It is only such as he loves, and has numbered among his own children, that he blesses with a share of his Spirit; and David shows that he was sensible of this when he prays for the continuance of the grace of adoption as indispensable to the continued possession of the Spirit. The elect, by falling into mortal sin, cannot lose the Spirit altogether, and be alienated from God. This is clearly declared by Peter, who tells us that the word by which we are born again is an incorruptible seed (1 Peter 1:23); and John is equally explicit in informing us that the elect are preserved from falling away altogether (1 John 3:9). However much they may appear to for a time to have been cast off by God, it is afterwards seen that grace must have been alive in their breast, even during that interval when it seemed to be extinct. It is natural that the saints, when they have fallen into sin, and have thus done what they could to expel the grace of God, should feel anxiety at this point; but it is their duty to hold fast the truth that grace is the incorruptible seed of God, which never can perish in any heart where it has been deposited.
I will teach transgressors your ways. The sanguine manner in which David expresses his expectation of converting others is not unworthy of our notice. We are too apt to conclude that our attempts at reclaiming the ungodly are vain and ineffectual, and forget that God is able to crown them with success.
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